REPORTE MÉXICO

09 de junio de 2025

by Martín Lazo Cuevas

Since June 6, 2025, the state of California—particularly the city of Los Angeles—has been the stage for a series of significant events stemming from federal immigration operations, social protests, and executive decisions that have triggered a confrontation between the federal and state governments.

The raids were carried out by agents of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), under direct orders from the federal government. These operations mainly targeted areas with a high concentration of immigrant communities, such as downtown Los Angeles, Boyle Heights, and the city of Paramount. Within the first three days, over 100 arrests were reported. Among those detained was David Huerta, president of SEIU California, which prompted immediate reaction from various social and political sectors.

In response, protests were organized in different parts of the city. The demonstrations began peacefully, with the participation of civil organizations, human rights advocates, and general citizens. However, during the days of June 7 and 8, isolated incidents of violence were reported: vehicles were set on fire, businesses vandalized, and there were confrontations with law enforcement, including the use of tear gas in some cases.

On June 8, the President of the United States ordered the federalization of the California National Guard, authorizing the deployment of 2,000 troops to Los Angeles. Another 2,000 troops were later added, bringing the total to over 4,000 members of the National Guard under federal command. In addition, 700 Marines from the 2nd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment based in Twentynine Palms, California, were mobilized. These service members have not been directly involved in operations, but are providing logistical support and protection of federal facilities.

Governor Gavin Newsom called the federalization unconstitutional and announced a legal challenge against the federal government, arguing that the action violates the state’s sovereignty and exceeds the constitutional powers of the presidency. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass also voiced her concerns, calling for local authorities to manage the situation without military intervention. California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed a civil lawsuit in federal court, invoking the Tenth Amendment and arguing that the Insurrection Act does not apply in this case, since no formal state of insurrection has been declared and the state has not refused to maintain public order.

President Donald Trump defended his decision, claiming that the military deployment prevented greater escalation of violence and that his priority is public order and the enforcement of federal law. He also stated that if necessary, the military presence could be extended for 60 days. In a subsequent statement, the White House reaffirmed that the raids are part of a national effort to reinforce immigration law and combat illegal entry into the country, and that the actions in California are not aimed at any specific community but are based on compliance with existing laws.

As of today, the demonstrations have decreased in intensity, though they continue in various parts of the city. Most recent protests have remained peaceful. Federal forces remain active in the region, although their presence has been limited to perimeter surveillance and facility protection. California’s lawsuit is ongoing in federal courts. It is expected that this situation will set an important precedent regarding the limits of federal power over states in matters of domestic security.

This episode represents one of the most tense moments between a state government and the federal presidency in recent years. The outcome will depend both on the legal process and the developments in the streets of Los Angeles.